ISSN 2079-6617
eISSN 2309-9828
Национальный психологический журнал

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psychodiagnostics

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Mescheriakova E.I., Larionova A.V., Bogomaz S.A. (2015). Evaluation of convergent and discriminant validity of the Russian version of MMPI-2: First results. National psychological journal. 2 (18), 115-122.

The paper presents the results of construct validity testing for a new version of the MMPI-2 (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory), which restandardization started in 1982 (J.N. Butcher, W.G. Dahlstrom, J.R. Graham, A. Tellegen, B. Kaemmer) and is still going on. The professional community’s interest in this new version of the Inventory is determined by its advantage over the previous one in restructuring the inventory and adding new items which offer additional opportunities for psychodiagnostics and personality assessment. The construct validity testing was carried out using three up-to-date techniques, namely the Quality of Life and Satisfaction with Life questionnaire (a short version of Ritsner’s instrument adapted by E.I. Rasskazova), Janoff-Bulman’s World Assumptions Scale (adapted by O. Kravtsova), and the Character Strengths Assessment questionnaire developed by E. Osin based on Peterson and Seligman’s Values in Action Inventory of Strengths. These psychodiagnostic techniques were selected in line with the current trends in psychology, such as its orientation to positive phenomena as well as its interpretation of subjectivity potential as the need for self-determined, self-organized, self-realized and self-controlled behavior and the ability to accomplish it. The procedure of construct validity testing involved the «norm» group respondents, with the total sample including 205 people (62% were females, 32% were males). It was focused on the MMPI-2 additional and expanded scales (FI, BF, FP, S и К) and six of its ten basic ones (D, Pd, Pa, Pt, Sc, Si). The results obtained confirmed construct validity of the scales concerned, and this allows the MMPI-2 to be applied to examining one’s personal potential instead of a set of questionnaires, facilitating, in turn, the personality researchers’ objectives. The paper discusses the first stage of this construct validity testing, the further stage highlighting the factor structure of the scales mentioned.

Received: 04/18/2014

Accepted: 05/07/2015

Pages: 115-122

DOI: 10.11621/npj.2015.0212

Keywords: psychodiagnostics; test MMPI-2; convergent validity; discriminant validity; construct validity; psychopathology; positive psychology;

By: ; ; ;

Available Online: 08/30/2015

Strizhova E.А., Gusev A.N. (2014) Diagnostics of work motivation in situation of solving task: methodology and method. National Psychological Journal, 2(14), 52-59

The article features a new technique of work motivation diagnostics based on the new developed concept of motivational task. A motivational task is a tool for selfappraisal in the field of motivational objects allowing further reconstruction of motivational space. The conditions of the motivational task resolution have been implemented in the diagnostic procedure “Motivational Map”. The diagnostics procedure consists in multiple visual appraisal forms of 16 motivational objects (J.Nuttin) within a dimensional graphic space determined by 6 evaluation scales. To indicate the geometric patterns that reflect the relationship between motivational objects the term subjective motivation space is used, based on the definition of subjective psychological space in modern models of multidimensional scaling. Conditions of motivational tasks are as follows: ranking of motivational objects, determining the subjective centre of motivational space, multiple comparative evaluation of motivational objects, successive refinement of estimates of motivational objects, adjusting the motivational space with due account of placing high priority motivational object. Approbation of new assessment technique was conducted using a sample of 206 financial experts and included two series which had the test and the retest stages. These results were compared with the scores received using the results of standard questionnaires. The construct validity of the methodology was assessed by means of the regression analysis. The scales used in the standard methodologies of work motivation assessment served as the independent variables, while the parameters registered by the developed methodology served as the dependent variables. In the course of validity analysis, 32 highly important regression models were established. The results of psychometric verification of validity and reliability are presented in this paper.

Received: 05/14/2014

Accepted: 06/03/2014

Pages: 52-59

DOI: 10.11621/npj.2014.0207

Keywords: methodology; motivational task; work motivation; psychodiagnostics;

By: ; ;

Soldatova G.U., Rasskazova E.I. (2014). Psychological models of digital competence in Russian adolescents and parents. National Psychological Journal, 2(14), 27-35

Conducted in recent years Russian population studies of the Internet use by children show that the rapid skills development in children and adolescents is associated with a lack of awareness of the risks and dangers of the digital world, and also the possibilities of coping with them. The paper offers psychological models of digital competence in children and adults including four components: knowledge, skills, motivation, responsibility, as well as types of digital competence, i.e. media competence, communicative competence, technical competence, and consumer competence.

The paper performs the results of the development and methods validation of screening diagnosis index of digital competence according to population-based study on a representative sample of Russian 12-17 year-olders (N = 1203) and parents of adolescents in this age group (N = 1209) conducted by the Foundation for Internet Development and the Department of Psychology, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia with Google support. Reliability-consistency scales of the knowledge skills and responsibility was sufficient (0.72-0.90) with inhomogeneity of motivation scale. The confirmatory factor analysis proved the compliance of the 4-component index model to the empirical data.

To verify the validity of the criteria we used the four tests assessing the respondents’ knowledge and skills in the areas of content, communication, technosphere and consumption sphere. The overall level of digital competence was for parents, 31 per cent from of the highest possible level, and for adolescents, the level was 34 per cent, with particular decline in motivation (20 per cent and 20 per cent respectively), which indicates the necessaity for motivating and informing educational programs in this area.

Received: 09/12/2014

Accepted: 10/09/2014

Pages: 27-35

DOI: 10.11621/npj.2014.0204

Keywords: digital competence; digital citizenship; digital competence index; psychodiagnostics;

By: ; ;

Morgunova E.A.(2013). Copyright in psychodiagnostics. National Psychological Journal, 2(10), 100-104

This paper considers the issues of copyright protection of intellectual property, produced and consumed in the area of psychology as psychological diagnostics. Getting to the consideration of copyright in psychodiagnostics, the author finds it necessary to focus on the very concept of copyright and its forms, and then, based on this knowledge, to turn to the analysis of the intellectual activity used in psychodiagnostics.

Considerable attention is given to the review and analysis of the concept of copyright as a case of intellectual property created in the psycho-diagnostics, and also classification of copyright objects and the order of their consumption in scientific, educational and law enforcement researchers and psychologists. Much attention is paid to the legal protection of works produced by foreign scientists and official development psychologists. Basic copyright and compliance mechanisms for the consumption of tests, questionnaires, techniques, computer programs, etc. are described. Cases of free use of works made for hire in psychological diagnostics are provided. A difficult problem of protecting creative art is analyzed. From this position, various aspects of the concept are considered.

Depending on the fact whether the newly created work is based on products that existed before, it is possible to distinguish an original, derivative, or compiled product. The original is a work within which every form element is created by a particular author or authors without borrowed elements.

Received: 12/27/2012

Accepted: 01/18/2013

Pages: 100-104

DOI: 10.11621/npj.2013.0213

Keywords: work for hire; psychodiagnostics; copyright objects; techniques; copyright objects;

By: ;

Lebedeva L.D. (2007). Drawing in Psychological Diagnostics and Art Therapy. National Psychological Journal,1(2), 132-136

The pictorial image in this article is regarded as a professional tool that helps the psychologist to identify individual psychological characteristics and provide psychotherapeutic help. The art techniques with the use of drawing, developed and tested by the author on the basis of the Department of Education of Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, are presented.

Pages: 132-136

Keywords: psychodiagnostics; drawing as a psychodiagnostic tool; drawing in art therapy;

By: ;

Strizhova E. A., Gusev A. N. (2010).Psychodiagnostics of work motivation: elaboration experience.National Psychological Journal,1(3), 128-133

This article describes the results of pilot research conducted for the elaboration of new method, oriented to work motivation diagnostics. It was proved that work motivation could be diagnosed through the subjective differences between motivational objects in the space of estimation scales. Motivation objects (work motives) and estimation scales get empirically and presented.

Pages: 128-133

Keywords: psychodiagnostics; motivation; work motives;

By: ; ;

Lebedevа L.D. (2011). "Flower Drawing of Family Members" projective technique in psychological counseling.National Psychological Journal,1(5), 133-137

The diagnostic value of the drawing tests in psychological diagnosis is considered. Projective technique "Flower Drawing of Family Members" is an original method, which can be used as a mild humane technique of psychological diagnostics.

Pages: 133-137

Keywords: tests; drawing tests; projective techniques; psychodiagnostics; psychocorrection;

By: ;

Morgunova E.A. (2013). Copyright in psychodiagnostics. National Psychological Journal, 1(9),71–76

This paper considers the issues of copyright protection of intellectual property, produced and consumed in the area of psychology as psychological diagnostics. Getting to the consideration of copyright in psychodiagnostics, the author finds it necessary to focus on the very concept of copyright and its forms, and then, based on this knowledge, to turn to the analysis of the intellectual activity used in psychodiagnostics.

Considerable attention is given to the review and analysis of the concept of copyright as a case of intellectual property created in the psycho-diagnostics, and also classification of copyright objects and the order of their consumption in scientific, educational and law enforcement researchers and psychologists. Much attention is paid to the legal protection of works produced by foreign scientists and official development psychologists. Basic copyright and compliance mechanisms for the consumption of tests, questionnaires, techniques, computer programs, etc. are described. Cases of free use of works made for hire in psychological diagnostics are provided. A difficult problem of protecting creative art is analyzed. From this position, various aspects of the concept are considered. Depending on the fact whether the newly created work is based on products that existed before, it is possible to distinguish an original, derivative, or compiled product. The original is a work within which every form element is created by a particular author or authors without borrowed elements.

Received: 12/27/2012

Accepted: 01/18/2013

Pages: 71-76

DOI: 2079-6617/2013.0109

Keywords: psychodiagnostics; copyright objects; techniques; copyright objects; free use; work for hire;

By: ;