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Alfried Längle (2019). Consent to addiction. Existential Analytical Approach. National Psychological Journal, [Natsional’nyy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal], (12)3, 47–59

Abstract

Background. Today, the problem of addiction is very relevant. Addicted persons may act against themselves, often becoming an enemy to themselves. Therefore, it is very important to develop effective psychotherapeutic methods of working with addiction. There are different models of working with addiction, but this problem has not yet been resolved.

The Objective is to present an existential-analytical approach to the therapeutic work with addiction.

Design. Addiction is deemed as an obstacle to Person-Being. This extremely strong mental need regularly makes free will obey it. The Will submits and plays along. It brings a person relief. The problem is in the fact that the Will acts against its own Person-Being, i.e. the person acts against himself. A person falls into a state of selfdestruction. In order to get out of this self-destructive state, a systematic correlation with one’s own Person is proposed, in order to strengthen relations with it and gradually begin to live a fulfilled life. In contrast to the behavioural model, where the stimulus immediately causes a reaction within the method developed in the framework of the existential-analytical approach, another model is established, that implies that an attempt is made to interpose the Self as Person between the stimulus and the reaction, due to which it is activated, which leads to a psychotherapeutic result.

Results. The main stages of the implementation of this model in psychotherapeutic work with addiction are considered. The exercises and methods for outlining the personal strengths of an addicted person are described, starting with the adoption of addiction, so as to try to provide the Person with more freedom of action and overcome the addiction.

Conclusion. This paper can contribute to the development of a personal and existential view of an addicted person.

Received: 08/11/2019
Accepted: 08/26/2019
Pages: 47-59
DOI: 10.11621/npj.2019.0306

Sections: Personality Psychology;

PDF: Download

Keywords: addiction; will; freedom; self-­acceptance; existential-analytical approach; addiction;

Available Online 20.10.2019


Fig. 1. Model of existential-analytical work with addiction

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For citing this article:

Alfried Längle (2019). Consent to addiction. Existential Analytical Approach. National Psychological Journal, [Natsional’nyy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal], (12)3, 47–59