ISSN 2079-6617 (Print)
ISSN 2309-9828 (Online)
Features of organization and provision of emergency

Features of organization and provision of emergency

PDF (Rus)

Recieved: 09/25/2015

Accepted: 10/03/2015

Published: 11/15/2015

p.: 67-73

DOI: 10.11621/npj.2015.0307

Keywords: emergency situation (ES) ; emergency psychological assistance; adverse social and psychological effects; mass reaction; risk factors; risk analysis; forecast risk; public safety

Available online: 15.11.2015

To cite this article:

Shoigu, Yu.S. , Pyzhyanova, Larisa G., Portnova, Julia M.. Features of organization and provision of emergency. // National Psychological Journal 2015. 3. p.67-73. doi: 10.11621/npj.2015.0307

Copied to Clipboard

Copy
Issue 3, 2015

Shoigu, Yu.S. Center of Emergency Psychological Aid, Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia

Pyzhyanova, Larisa G. Center of Emergency Psychological Aid, Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia

Portnova, Julia M. Center of Emergency Psychological Aid, Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia

Abstract

The paper uses the experience of psychological service of EMERCOM in Russia. The notion of emergency psychological aid in emergency situations involving analyzing and predicting risk of adverse social and psychological mass phenomena in emergency and risk management approaches.

For example, a particular emergency situation caused by the fire and the collapse of Admiral Shopping Center in Kazan (Republic of Tatarstan), which took place 11 March 2015, the basic principles of organizing experts of the psychological service of EMERCOM of Russia, involved in elimination of emergency situations effects, including expert practice and challenges. General approach to the provision of emergency psychological assistance to the victims and relatives of those killed and injured during the emergency and organization of such work in specific areas are outlined: on-site emergency, «hotline» phone in the Bureau of Forensic Medicine.

Organization of interdepartmental cooperation of EMERCOM psychological service experts of Russia with other services engaged and disaster relief efforts are briefly touched upon. The paper raises issues of cooperation with psychologist organizations within the framework of the unified state system of prevention and liquidation of emergency situations to ensure prolonged psychological assistance to the victims and relatives of those killed and injured.In the conclusion, factors in a given emergency situation that could affect the psychological state of the victims are estimated.

References

Aleksandrovskiy, Yu.A. (1991) Psikhogenii v ekstremal'nykh usloviyakh [Psychogenic in extreme conditions]. Aleksandrovskiy, Yu.A., Lobastov, O.S., Spivak, L.I., & Shchukin, B.P. Moscow, Meditsina, 115.

Kahneman, D. (2005) Prinyatie resheniy v neopredelennosti: pravila i predubezhdeniya [Decision-making in uncertainty: the rules and prejudices]. Kahneman, D., Slovic, P. & Tversky, A. Kharkov, Folio, 623.

Karayani, A.G. (2003) Slukhi kak sredstvo informatsionno-psikhologicheskogo protivodeystviya [Rumors as a means of information and psychological counter]. Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal [Psychological Journal]. Vol. 24, 6, 47-54.

Lagadek, P. (1988) Chrezvychaynoe polozhenie v usloviyakh tekhnologicheskikh avariy i sotsial'noy destabilizatsii [Emergency in terms of technological accidents and social destabilization. Moscow, AN SSSR INION 22.

O edinoy gosudarstvennoy sisteme preduprezhdeniya i likvidatsii chrezvychaynykh situatsiy: Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 30.12.2003 g. № 794 [On a unified state system of prevention and liquidation of emergency situations: Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation as of 30.12.2003 № 794]. - Electronic resource. – Mode of Access: http://www.garant.ru.

O zashchite naseleniya i territoriy ot chrezvychaynykh situatsiy prirodnogo i tekhnogennogo kharaktera: Federal'nyy zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 21.12.1994 g. № 68-FZ (s izmeneniyami na 27 iyulya 2010 goda) [On protection of population and territories from emergency situations of natural and man-made disasters: the Federal Law of the Russian Federation as of 21.12.1994 № 68-FZ (as amended July 27, 2010)]. - Electronic resource. - Mode of Access: http://www.garant.ru.

O silakh i sredstvakh edinoy gosudarstvennoy sistemy preduprezhdeniya i likvidatsii chrezvychaynykh situatsiy: Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 03.09.1996 g. N 924 (s izmeneniyami ot 05.04.1999 g., 08.09.2003 g., 23.12.2004 g.) [On forces and means of the unified state system of prevention and liquidation of emergency situations: Government Decree of 03.09.1996, N 924 (amended on 05.04.1999, at 08.09.2003, at 23.12.2004)]. - Electronic resource. - Mode of Access: http://www.garant.ru.

Polyakov, S.V. (1978) Posledstviya sil'nykh zemletryaseniy [The effects of large earthquakes]. Moscow, Stroyizdat, 310.

Prangishvili, A.V. (1967) Sotsial'naya psikhologiya paniki v svete ponyatiya ustanovki [Social psychology of panic in the light of the concept of the installation]. Issledovaniya po psikhologii ustanovki [Studies in the psychology of attitude]. Tbilisi, Metsniereba, 175.

Reshetnikov, M.M. (1989) Psikhofiziologicheskie aspekty sostoyaniya, povedeniya i deyatel'nosti postradavshikh v ochage stikhiynogo bedstviya [Psychophysiological aspects of the state, behaviour and activities affected by the outbreak of disaster]. Reshetnikov, M.M., Baranov Yu.A., Mukhin, A.P., & Chermyanin, S.V. Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal [Psychological Journal]. Vol. 10, 4, 125-128.

Smakotina, N.L. (1999) Osnovy sotsiologii nestabil'nosti i riska: filosofskiy, sotsiologicheskiy i sotsial'no-psikhologicheskiy aspekty [Fundamentals of Sociology and the risk of instability: the philosophical, sociological and socio-psychological aspects].  Moscow, MIEM, 328.

Sherkovin, Yu.A. (1984) Slukhi kak sotsial'noe yavlenie i kak orudie psikhologicheskoy voyny [Rumors as a social phenomenon and as an instrument of psychological warfare]. Sherkovin, Yu.A., & Nazaretyan, A.P.  Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal [Psychological Journal]. Vol. 5, 5, 41-51.

Shoigu, S.K. (1997) Katastrofy i gosudarstvo [The catastrophe and the state]. Shoigu, S.K., & Vorobyov, Yu.L. Moscow, Energoatomizdat, 160.

Shoigu, Yu.S. (2010) Kul'turno-spetsificheskie i kul'turno-nespetsificheskie reaktsii postradavshikh v chrezvychaynykh situatsitakh [Culture specific and culture undefined reactions of victims in emergency situations]. Shoigu, Yu.S., & Pavlova, M.V. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University]. Series 12, 1, 300.

Shoigu, Yu.S. (2011) Otsenka sotsial'no-psikhologicheskikh faktorov riska i operativnoe prognozirovanie neblagopriyatnykh sotsial'no-psikhologicheskikh posledstviy chrezvychaynykh situatsiy federal'nogo kharaktera [Assessment of social and psychological risk factors and operational forecasting of adverse social and psychological effects of emergency situations on the federal level]. Mediko-biologicheskie i sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie problemy bezopasnosti v chrezvychaynykh situatsiyakh, 3, 87-92.

Shoigu, Yu.S. (2010) Printsipy okazanita ekstrennoy psikhologicheskoy pomoshchi v usloviyakh chrezvychaynykh i ekstremal'nykh situatsiy [Principles of emergency psychological aid in emergency and extreme situations]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University]. Series 12, 1, 162-165.

Shoigu, Yu.S. (2011) Prognozirovanie i upravlenie sotsial'no-psikhologicheskimi riskami vo vremya chrezvychaynoy situatsii [Anticipation and management of social and psychological risks in an emergency situation]. Shoigu, Yu.S., & Pyzhyanova, L.G. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta [Bulletin of Moscow University]. Series 14. Psychology. 4, 76-83.

(Ed.) Shoigu, Yu.S. (2012) Ekstrennaya psikhologicheskaya pomoshch' [Emergency psychological assistance]. Moscow, Asmin Print, 320.

(Ed.) Vorobyova, Yu.L. (1997) Rossiyskiy opyt protivodeystviea ChS [The Russian experience in combating emergencies]. atastrofy i chelovek. Kniga 1 [Accidents and people Book 1]. Moscow, AST-LTD, 228.

Zubkov, V.I. (1999) Risk kak predmet sotsiologicheskogo analiza [Risk as a subject of sociological analysis]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological research]. 4, 3-6.

To cite this article:

Shoigu, Yu.S. , Pyzhyanova, Larisa G., Portnova, Julia M.. Features of organization and provision of emergency. // National Psychological Journal 2015. 3. p.67-73. doi: 10.11621/npj.2015.0307

Copied to Clipboard

Copy