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The reserch of individual adolescent autonomy in the context of social situation of de

The reserch of individual adolescent autonomy in the context of social situation of de

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Recieved: 11/29/2014

Accepted: 12/08/2014

Published: 12/31/2014

p.: 34-41

DOI: 10.11621/npj.2014.0404

Keywords: autonomy; adolescence; developmental approach; self-determination; autonomy; child-parent relations; emotional autonomy; cognitive autonomy; value autonomy; behavioral autonomy

To cite this article:

Poskrebysheva, Natalia N. , Karabanova, O.A. . The reserch of individual adolescent autonomy in the context of social situation of de. // National Psychological Journal 2014. 4. p.34-41. doi: 10.11621/npj.2014.0404

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Issue 4, 2014

Poskrebysheva, Natalia N. Lomonosov Moscow State University

Karabanova, O.A. Lomonosov Moscow State University

Abstract

The paper presents the research results that deal with the dependence of individual adolescent autonomy on the characteristics of the social situation of development, i.e. the nature of parent-child relationships and relationships with peers from the perspective of the developmental approach (L.Vygotsky). Non-linear nature of the development and heterochronic components of adolescent autonomy are shown. The highest rates are identified for the evaluative and cognitive components of autonomy, while the lowest ones are identified for emotional components at a fairly low level of behavioural autonomy. Individual autonomy develops functional unity of all the components that form its value-affective and operational-technical component. Advanced development of cognitive autonomy due to the transition to the education and career with elements of self-education is the basis of the formation of behavioural and value autonomy. The latter determines the vector of motivation and sense of identity and consequently also creates conditions for achieving emotional autonomy by adopting self-worth and self-sufficiency. Features of relations with parents and peers in five groups of adolescents, whose individual autonomy level and structure vary, are identified and described.

A relation of autonomy level and its individual components to the nature of the adolescent relationship with parents and peers is identified. The most important parameters for autonomy development are as follows: parent-child relationship as parental control, freedom and autonomy in parent-child relations, cooperation. Relationships with parents and peers play different roles in developing adolescent autonomy. In relations with parents, adolescents get aware of the need for autonomy and motivation. In relationships with peers, the need for autonomy, approbation, role experiments with value choice and decision-making, their behaviour and activities become subjective.

To cite this article:

Poskrebysheva, Natalia N. , Karabanova, O.A. . The reserch of individual adolescent autonomy in the context of social situation of de. // National Psychological Journal 2014. 4. p.34-41. doi: 10.11621/npj.2014.0404

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