The period of the Middle Ages became a new progressive stage of development of psychological thought. Daily supervision and generalization in the course of communication, activities gained further development in the form of philosophical judgment and a formulation of the most general laws and offers. In the Middle Ages, under the influence of the developed objective historical reality, in Azerbaijan the number of the poets and prose writers writing in the native language though before this work were created by them, generally in the Arab and farsidsky languages has increased. The ancient period comes to the end at this stage and the medieval period of the Azerbaijani literature when in parallel the psychology passed the stage of consecutive studying and the analysis of human knowledge which is saved up in the course of communication of people with each other begins. In article it is told about culture, customs, literary and cultural heritage of the Azerbaijani people. The main attention is paid to studying of prescientific and scientific psychological science of Azerbaijan during various periods when it developed as one of the field of philosophy. Also merits of such prominent representatives of public and scientific thought as Bahmanyar, Siradzheddin Urmavi, Nizami Gyandzhevi, Nasireddin Tusi, etc. are emphasized. Researches show that history of science and culture of Azerbaijan, models of folklore and references are rich with psychological thoughts and ideas. Azerbaijan has ancient traditions in the history of forming of the first psychological views. After declaration of independence as Azerbaijan in modern literature the main place is taken by universal ideas, subjects of return of the occupied native lands, love for the country, justice, etc. In spite of the fact that now the Azerbaijani literature is based on reflection and a celebration of ideas of an azerbaydzhanizm, modernist and post-modernist aspirations are also shown in a varying degree. In article the origin and history of development of psychological thought of the period of the Middle Ages reveals that gives the chance to consider psychology comprehensively, in a complex, and also to learn what has formed the basis of modern psychological thought.
PDF: Download
Keywords: psychology; history of psychology; psychological thought; human; ethnic psychology;
Available Online 30.08.2016
Avesta. (1993) Selected Hymns from Videvdat. Moscow, Druzhba narodov, KRAMDS - Akhmed Yasovi, 208.
Aliyev, R. (2006) History of Psychology. Baku.
Bayramov, A.S., & Alizade, A.A (2009) Psychology. Baku,
Bayramov, A. (1974) The psychological aspect in the work of I. Nasimi. 4th Transcaucasia Conference of Psychologists (abstracts, papers) [4aya Zakavkazskaya konferentsiya psikhologov (tezisy, doklady]. Baku.
Bahmanyar al-Azerbaijan. (1983) Al-Tahsil. Vol. 1, 196.
(1966) Essays on the history of Azerbaijani philosophy. Vol., 1 Baku.
Fuzuli, M. (1987) Matlaul-etigad (Sunrise of beliefs). Baku, Yazichi.
Kagramanov, J. V. (1989) Scientific Heritage quest of Sayyid Imadeddin Nasimi Azerbaijani poet of the 14th. From the history of the medieval Eastern philosophy [Iz istorii srednevekovoy vostochnoy filosofii]. Baku.
Keremi, M.I. (2011) Issues of developmental and educational psychology in ancient times and the Middle Ages (based on Iran and Azerbaijan). Vector Science of TSU [Vektor nauki TGU]. 1, 81-83.
Kulieva, Sh. I. (2013) Philosophical and ethical views of Nizami’s poem «The Treasury of Mysteries». Urgent issues of the social sciences: sociology, political science, philosophy, history: proceedings of the International Scientific Practical Conference [Aktual’nye voprosy obshchestvennykh nauk: sotsiologiya, politologiya, filosofiya, istoriya: sbornik. statey po materialam 25oy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii]. Novosibirsk, SIBAK.
Mamedov, Z.D. (2006) The history of Azerbaijan philosophy. Baku.
Mamedov, Z.D. (2000) Philosophical Reflections of Nizami. Baku.
Mamedov, Z.D. (1989) On the logic of Siradzheddin Urmavi. From the history of the medieval Eastern philosophy [Iz istorii srednevekovoy vostochnoy filosofii]. Baku, Elm.
Mammadali Maharramov (1960) Explanatory psychological dictionary. Baku.
Muradkhanov, M. (1943) Nizami’s Pedagogical views. Ph.D. in Educational Sciences Thesis. Baku, 207.
Mustafayev, J.W. (1962) The philosophical and ethical views of Nizami. Baku.
Nizami Ganjavi (1982) Treasury secrets. Baku, Yazichi, 259.
(1966) Essays on the History of Azerbaijan philosophy. Vol., 1. Baku.
Seidov, S.I .& Gamzaev, M.A. (Ed.) (2007) Psychology. Baku.
Talybov, Yu, Sadygov, F., & Guliyev, S. (2000) History of school and educational thought in Azerbaijan. Baku, Unsiet, 516.
Tusi, Hadji Nasreddin (1980) Ahlagi Nasir. Baku.Musaeva Tunzaliya R. (2016). History of development of the Azerbaijanian Medieval psychological thought (11-16th centuries). National Psychological Journal. 2, 124-129.